home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
-
- Animal Farm by George Orwell
- Animal Farm compared to the Russian Revolution
-
- All of the characters in Animal farm have counterparts in real life. This
- book was based on the Russian Revolution, and all the important populace
- of the revolution are symbolized. Some of the animals represent
- individuals in the Russian Revolution, and some types of animals
- represent different types of Russian citizens. The book carries out much
- like the actual revolution. It starts out with hopes of an empire where
- all are equal and the unfair unjust leader is thrown out. Then it moves
- on to where some individuals begin to take more power than is rightfully
- theirs. At the end the rulers have completely taken over and the kingdom
- is as it was under the original rulers. I will compare the animals from
- top of the social class to the bottom. At the top were the pigs. Each pig
- represented someone different in the revolution. Old Major is compared to
- Lenin. He was an ideologist who dreamed up a wonderful government where
- all the animals were equal and the humans, or the czars, were pushed out.
- Unfortunately his dream would never materialize. Then we are left with
- his predecessors. The first is Snowball. Snowball believed one hundred
- percent in Old Majors ideals. He wanted all the things Old Major wanted,
- such as the welfare of the animals. In the Russian Revolution his
- counterpart would be Trotsky. Trotsky believed and wanted the same things
- as Lenin, and wanted to continue what Lenin had started. Then comes
- Napoleon. Napoleon was selfish and greedy. He did not want to share the
- power or the decision making with any other individual. This was the same
- for Stalin. At first Napoleon and Snowball shared the decision making and
- had debates about what course of action they would take. This worked for
- awhile. Then Napoleon grew weary of long debates, and he thought he could
- make the decision by himself. He then forced Snowball out of the farm and
- started to spread lies about Snowball to get the entire farm against him.
- Stalin did the same thing against Trotsky and forced Trotsky into hiding
- into Mexico, where he was eventually assassinated. Both Stalin and
- Napoleon ruined any hopes of equal and fare government and instead set up
- dictatorships. Then comes the final important pig, Squealer. Squealer did
- not make the decisions in the government but acted more like the
- controlled media as in the Russian government. His job was to influence
- the people by exaggerating and re-writing history and sometimes telling
- plain lies all together. The people would listen to him, and he would
- always listen to Napoleon. Other animals were the worker class type
- citizens. The types of citizens range from hard working to selfish and
- lazy. Molly, for instance, only cared about her ribbons, and wasnÆt much
- of a thinker. All she wanted to do was eat sugar, and look pretty.
- Benjamin was a critic who always said ôIÆve seen that beforeö and ôItÆll
- never work.ö The cat was just plain lazy, and was always disappearing
- whenever work had to be done. The ducks were weak and did not get much
- done. Then there were other donkeyÆs which worked much harder and never
- thought of their own needs. The pigeons acted as message carriers
- spreading propaganda between farms, spreading NapoleonÆs words from farm
- to farm, or in the actual Russian Revolution, country to country.
- Although all these animals are very different, they all shared one common
- trait. They were all weak. They all let Napoleon take over without much
- resistance. Just like Stalin took over Russia. These animals were too
- weak, too scared, or just lacked the intelligence required to do
- something about it. This is where it is the fault of the people. They
- should have stood up to Napoleon for what they fought for in the first
- place. The people must stand up to those who would destroy the system or
- else all is lost. I think that this story was a good representation of
- the actual Russian Revolution. But it is even more than that. It shows
- how people can let certain individuals get away with anything just
- because they do not feel like standing up to them. If you tried, this
- story could also be compared to other times in history when the people
- let dictatorships form in their own country. I enjoyed this book a lot
- but I do not think that it should be just compared to the Russian
- Revolution.